Pedro Graça, professor of ‘’Food Policy’’ at the University of Porto, Portugal, and expert of the Mediterranean Diet, presents us a political vision of food. Critically observing our today’s society, he invites us to reflect on what it really means to defend the Mediterranean Diet.

By referring to the economic- political dynamics that consumers often ignore, he reflects on the world that exists behind supermarket shelves, made up of policies and workers’ rights, but also on environmental consequences of food production. He remembers us that the defense of the Mediterranean Diet starts from the awareness of individual citizens about the impact, not only social but also environmental, of their food choices and underlines the importance of the participation by institutions and industries in the process of preservation of this lifestyle. In addition to this, Graça also considers other issues that often go unnoticed and which he invites us to reflect on: the working timetable of our society, incompatible with a healthy diet; gender differences, food education and the importance of ‘’setting a good example’’ ; food preservation in selling machines that focuses our attention on the abuse of salt and sugar. To all of these themes he offers both
illuminating and simple solutions, indicating them as factors that influence our lifestyle.

Moreover, he also tells us about the flavors of Portugal and his personal and unexpected food of memory, linked to the surprise and the need. By changing our point of view, Pedro Graça offers a different reflection on the Mediterranean Diet, a lifestyle and a way of thinking about food, developed over thousands of years, which is a heritage of humanity that requires the participation of all the citizens of the world to be defended.

Interview by: Elisabetta Moro
Video by: Elisabetta Moro. Editing by: Annalisa Rascato
Subtitles by: Virginia Manno and Rossella Galletti
Document by: Virginia Manno
Translate by: Rossella Galletti
MedEatResarch – Center of Social Research on the Mediterranean Diet of the University of Naples Suor Orsola Benincasa, head by Marino Niola and Elisabetta Moro
Realized: 22-09-2018
Pedro Graca

Pedro Graca

Date of birth: 07-02-1967
City: Faro
Education: University
Profession: Professor of Food Policy and Member of the Portuguese inter ministerial commission on the Mediterranean Diet
Languages: English, Portuguese

Video table of contents

- 00:37 A way of relating to food
- 02:40 An adaptation diet
- 06:25 Why to defend the Mediterranean Diet
- 08:10 The environmental impact of our choices
- 11:51 Readapt in order to save a lifestyle
- 15:17 A critical mass and the need of a guide
- 18:55 The important support of institutions and industries
- 24:03 From Faro to Porto
- 27:35 To educate: setting the good example
- 30:46 Working schedule VS Healthy diet
- 34:44 The secret of long-life food: salt and sugar
- 37:15 Wine and fried fish
- 41:58 The food of memory and the survival kit

Geographic information

Country: IT
Region: Piemonte
City: Torino
Altitude: 239 m. s.l.m.

References

Graça P, Gregório MJ, Sousa SMS, Camolas J. Food Policy in Portugal—Historical Context, Opportunities, and Threats. Reference Module in Food Science. Elsevier. December 2016. DOI10.1016/B978-0-08-100596-5.21166-9

Rodrigues AM, Gregório MJ, Gein P et al. Home-Based Intervention Program to Reduce Food Insecurity in Elderly Populations Using a TV App: Study Protocol of the Randomized Controlled Trial Saúde.Come Senior
JMIR Research Protocols. Volume: 110, 2017.

Abarca-Gómez, Leandra et al. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population. The Lancet. Volume 390, No. 10113, p2627–2642, 16 December 2017